"Ucapan yang biasanya disampaikan ialah Ramadan Mubarak atau Ramadan Kareem," tulis metro.co.uk.. Menurut laman tersebut, Ramadan Mubarak diartikan selamat ramadan. [9][10], Rama is especially important to Vaishnavism. His siblings included Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna. [87] It debates in its dialogues the human dilemmas, the ideal standards of behaviour, duties to those one loves, and mutual responsibilities. [78][84][note 3], Tulsidas was inspired by Adhyatma Ramayana, where Rama and other characters of the Valmiki Ramayana along with their attributes (saguna narrative) were transposed into spiritual terms and abstract rendering of an Atma (soul, self, Brahman) without attributes (nirguna reality). [141], Rama is mentioned as one of twenty four divine incarnations of Vishnu in the Chaubis Avtar, a composition in Dasam Granth traditionally and historically attributed to Guru Gobind Singh. The famous personalities of Suryavansha as per Vishnu Purana, Valmiki Ramayana, Ramakatha Rasavahini and Raghuvansha Charitram are Ikshvaku, Vikukshi, Kakusta, etc. Like major epics and religious stories around the world, it has been of vital relevance because it "tells the culture what it is". [104] Additionally, the Rama story is included in the Vana Parva of the Mahabharata, which has been a part of evidence that the Ramayana is likely more ancient, and it was summarised in the Mahabharata epic in ancient times. Stanford Libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. 5805733 Gut erhaltene massive und funktionstüchtige Tischkreissäge inkl. [66], Rama's life story is imbued with symbolism. ID 101. Oje... habe gerade gelesen, daß bei 'Rama dama' eine Geburt gezeigt wird (hatte ich längst vergessen)...das ist dann eher nichts für den Deutschunterricht. [149] Traditional scholarship holds that his disciples included later Bhakti movement poet-saints such as Kabir, Ravidas, Bhagat Pipa and others. [39][44], The return of Rama to Ayodhya is celebrated with his coronation. He was a part of the Bhakti movement focus, particularly because of efforts of 14th century North Indian poet-saint Ramananda who created the Ramanandi Sampradaya, a sannyasi community. Sedangkan Ramadan Kareem berarti Semoga dilimpahi kebaikan di bulan Ramadan.. Di Indonesia sendiri ucapan-ucapan tersebut … He is called Ramachandra (beautiful, lovely moon[21]), or Dasarathi (son of Dasaratha), or Raghava (descendant of Raghu, solar dynasty in Hindu cosmology). Bei der Geburt dieses Kindes wird schon angedeutet, auf welcher Seite Gott steht. [82][83][78] The popular text is notable for synthesising the epic story in a Bhakti movement framework, wherein the original legends and ideas morph in an expression of spiritual bhakti (devotional love) for a personal god. [41] However, in some revisions, the story is different and tragic, with Sita dying of sorrow for her husband not trusting her, making Sita a moral heroine and leaving the reader with moral questions about Rama. Third, Rama's life combines the ethics with the aesthetics of living. [68], Rama's life and comments emphasise that one must pursue and live life fully, that all three life aims are equally important: virtue (dharma), desires (kama), and legitimate acquisition of wealth (artha). It never has more than two hands, he holds (or has nearby) a bana (arrow) in his right hand, while he holds the dhanus (bow) in his left. • Cuma 30 Menit Setiap Hari, Bisa Khatam Alquran di Bulan Ramadan, Simak Tips Berikut! After enquiries about mutual welfare were exchanged, Dasharatha introduced the topic of his visit. The ancestors of Lord Ram are described below according to Vishnu Purana and Valmiki Ramayana. It inspires the audience to view their own lives from a spiritual plane, encouraging the virtuous to keep going, and comforting those oppressed with a healing balm. Rama as a first name appears in the Vedic literature, associated with two patronymic names – Margaveya and Aupatasvini – representing different individuals. [56] Rama, after all his participation in the rescue of Sita and preparation for war, he actually does not kill, thus remains a non-violent person. Some Vaishnava Hindus visit a temple, others pray within their home, and some participate in a bhajan or kirtan with music as a part of puja and aarti. This chapter is based on [Rama:1.11-1.18].. King Dasharatha traveled to the kingdom of Anga, accompanied by his queens and his ministers. Pandit Rajmani Tigunait, Irene Petryszak (2002), The Himalayan Masters: A Living Tradition, pp 37. A superior being does not render evil for evil, [citation needed], Rama's life story, both in the written form of Sanskrit Ramayana and the oral tradition arrived in southeast Asia in the 1st millennium CE. Other than the celebration of Rama's life with dance and music, Hindu temples built in southeast Asia such as the Prambanan near Yogyakarta (Java), and at the Panataran near Blitar (East Java), show extensive reliefs depicting Rama's life. According to the Jain version, Lakshmana (Vasudeva) is the one who kills Ravana (Prativasudeva). The Rama of Jainism has numerous wives as does Lakshmana, unlike the virtue of monogamy given to Rama in the Hindu texts. According to Paula Richman, there are hundreds of versions of "the story of Rama in India, southeast Asia and beyond". In one context as found in Atharva Veda, as stated by Monier Monier-Williams, means "dark, dark-colored, black" and is related to the term ratri which means night. Ravana is enraged. [43] Sita refuses him. [42] Meanwhile, Ravana harasses Sita to be his wife, queen or goddess. He is Sports Persons (Wrestler) by profession. [147][148] This Rama-inspired movement has championed social reforms, accepting members without discriminating anyone by gender, class, caste or religion since the time of Ramananda who accepted Muslims wishing to leave Islam. [34], Dasharatha was the king of Kosala, and a part of the solar dynasty of Iksvakus. His kinsman Romapada, the King of Anga, welcomed the royal party with all due honor. Rama Dama (1991) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. [119] It is observed through thousands[15] of Rama-related performance arts and dance events, that are staged during the festival of Navratri in India. Rama also adds, such as in section 4.38 of the Ramayana, that one must also introspect and never neglect what one's proper duties, appropriate responsibilities, true interests, and legitimate pleasures are.[38]. [39], The years when Rama grew up are described in much greater detail by later Hindu texts, such as the Ramavali by Tulsidas. Sita moves with Rama to his father Dashratha's capital. [citation needed] The oldest surviving Rama temple is near Raipur (Chhattisgarh), called the Rajiva-locana temple at Rajim near the Mahanadi river. The Buddha idol of Kosala is important in the Theravada Buddhism tradition, and one that is described by the 7th-century Chinese pilgrim Xuanzhang. Their struggles now reach new heights. For example, like other Hindu poet-saints of the Bhakti movement before the 16th century, Tulsidas in. He refuses and spurns her (above). Rama Dama ka Ramadama (Lian Baviera: "Ita mak limpeza!") [19], Rāma is a Vedic Sanskrit word with two contextual meanings. [133][134] Rama, Lakshmana and evil Ravana are the eighth triad, with Rama being the reborn Baladeva, and Lakshmana as the reborn Vasudeva. In Brockington's view, "based on the language, style and content of the work, a date of roughly the fifth century BCE is the most reasonable estimate".[64]. [91] The exact century of its completion is unknown, but has been estimated to be somewhere between the 6th century to as late as the 14th century, but it is likely that a version of the text existed in the 1st millennium. While there is a common foundation, plot, grammar and an essential core of values associated with a battle between good and evil, there is neither a correct version nor a single verifiable ancient one. Voiced by Sawashiro Miyuki, Art by Kususaga Rin. Rathayatras, the chariot processions, also known as Shobha yatras of Rama, Sita, his brother Lakshmana and Hanuman, are taken out at several places. They return to Ayodhya. He was born on January 12, 1981 at Sonipat district, Haryana, India. In some parts of India, Rama's return to Ayodhya and his coronation is the main reason for celebrating Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights. [55] Similarly the versions vary on many other specific situations and closure such as how Rama, Sita and Lakshmana die. Rama's life is more complex than the Western template for the battle between the good and the evil, where there is a clear distinction between immortal powerful gods or heroes and mortal struggling humans. [96] The text, states David Gordon White, served as a reference on Yoga for medieval era Advaita Vedanta scholars. He states in his memoir that the statue stands in the capital of Kosala then called Shravasti, midst ruins of a large monastery. [40] The texts describe nearby hermitages of Vedic rishis (sages) such as Atri, and that Rama roamed through forests, lived a humble simple life, provided protection and relief to ascetics in the forest being harassed and persecuted by demons, as they stayed at different ashrams. Ravana's sister Suparnakha attempts to seduce Rama and cheat on Sita. Towards the end of his life, Rama becomes a Jaina monk then successfully attains siddha followed by moksha. Few works of literature produced in any place at any time have been as popular, influential, imitated and successful as the great and ancient Sanskrit epic poem, the Valmiki Ramayana. [61], The composition of Rama's epic story, the Ramayana, in its current form is usually dated between 7th and 4th century BCE. Rama I tập trung vào việc việc củng cố lại vương quốc Xiêm và chỉ định những người đáng tin cậy cùng phục vụ ông trong các chiến dịch lâu dài làm bộ trưởng cho ông. [56] Rama is described to have lived long before the 22nd Jain Tirthankara called Neminatha. This region had numerous demons (rakshashas). In the Sundara Kanda section of the epic, Hanuman describes Rama to Sita when she is held captive in Lanka to prove to her that he is indeed a messenger from Rama: He has broad shoulders, mighty arms, a conch-shaped neck, a charming countenance and coppery eyes; he has his clavicle concealed and is known by the people as Rama. If Rama was born on 10th January in 5114 BCE, you may wonder as to why we usually celebrate Rama Navami around March end- April mid. 461), but with slightly different spellings such as Lakkhana for Lakshmana and Rama-pandita for Rama. ... „Rama Dama" in Söchtenau Von einem Regenschauer am Morgen des 17. He talks about his decision with his wife and tells everyone that time passes quickly. Two such texts, for example, are the Adhyatma Ramayana – a spiritual and theological treatise considered foundational by Ramanandi monasteries,[14] and the Ramcharitmanas – a popular treatise that inspires thousands of Ramlila festival performances during autumn every year in India. According to Arthur Anthony Macdonell, a professor at Oxford and Boden scholar of Sanskrit, Rama's ideas as told in the Indian texts are secular in origin, their influence on the life and thought of people having been profound over at least two and a half millennia. It is in a temple complex dedicated to Vishnu and dates back to the 7th-century with some restoration work done around 1145 CE based on epigraphical evidence. This Jaina text credited to Vimalasuri shows no signs of distinction between Digambara-Svetambara (sects of Jainism), and is in a combination of Marathi and Sauraseni languages. It is observed as a national holiday in this part of the world and some ministers of the Government also take part in the celebrations publicly. The date and time of Rama’s birth has been arrived as 12:30 in the afternoon on 10th January 5114 BCE. James G Lochtefeld (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z, Rosen Publishing. [97], Other important historic Hindu texts on Rama include Bhusundi Ramanaya, Prasanna raghava, and Ramavali by Tulsidas. [93] The third and fourth books assert that liberation comes through a spiritual life, one that requires self-effort, and present cosmology and metaphysical theories of existence embedded in stories. [112][117][118] In Ayodhya, many take a dip in the sacred river Sarayu and then visit the Rama temple. The Diwali holds an imperative meaning among the Hindus, since, the day is reckoned with Lord Rama’s coronation ceremony as the King of Ayodhya after his return to the kingdom from 14 years of exile along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman - Pramodkumar . Rama dama ist ein im Jahr 1991 erschienener deutscher Spielfilm, der das harte Leben der alleingelassenen Ehefrauen und Mütter nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs beschreibt. Sita leaves with him to live in the forest, the brother Lakshmana joins them in their exile as the caring close brother.[39]. It mentions that Ayodhya was not the capital in the time of Rama's son named Kusha, but that he later returned to it and made it the capital again.